past tense sou desu

Reporting hearsay with verbs is very easy; we simply append ～そう to the end our verb. 紅葉がきれいなときに 、京都に行きました。 kouyou ga kirei-na toki ni, kyouto ni iki-mashita = I went to Kyoto when the kouyou (leaves turning red / yellow) was beautiful. ‐そう (-sou) ‐そう (-sou) ‐そう (-sou) It does not indicate tense by itself, however, it combines with other verb forms to create other tenses. Again, the past tense. その町は静かだそうです。 If you don’t know what the plain form is, click here! -Masu Form: 始まります (hajimarimasu) If you use the stem of the adjective 美味しい (oishii – delicious) you get the sentence 美味しそうです。(oishisou desu) – “It looks delicious.”, ★　If you use the plain form of the adjective 美味しい (oishii – delicious) you get the sentence 美味しいそうです。(oishii sou desu) – “I’ve heard that it’s delicious.”. ★　Today we will learn another use of 〜そうです (~sou desu): how to express hearsay. English words for sou include am, sou and a.m. Find more Portuguese words at wordhippo.com! With the observational form, both adjectives and verbs can be used. 雨が降るそうです。 Sorosoro hajimarisou desu ne. Thank you for coming along with me on this grammar adventure. In this guest post by Jeremy “Some Guy” Rasmussen, author of this Japanese grammar book, we’ll look at how to differentiate between the two. You seem to be in an extra good mood today. Probably like most of you who visit Nihongo Shark, I once had dreams and aspirations of one day visiting the land of the rising sun and learning the language. It means, 佐藤さんは結婚するそうです。(Satou san wa kekkon suru sou desu. When we make "おいしい(oishii)" past tense: 1. N deshita/datta, which is the past-tense form of n desu/da, has not been explored in depth in studies of Japanese Linguistics.The present study examines a large corpus, and explores the cases of n deshita/datta used for past events and situations. If we want to make a conjecture about how something looks/sounds/seems, we simply append ～そうto the ます-stem of our verb, the stem of our い-adjective, or to our な-adjective. For more free Japanese goodness, check out: 初めまして! “looks/seems convenient”. It looks like it’s about to start. For example: I heard that it will rain tomorrow. After having made my dream a reality, one of my goals in life, now, is to help others who were just like me accomplish their dreams. Just like before, we’ll start by looking at our verbs. ★　Sometimes it might be difficult to tell the difference between the two types of 〜そうです (sou desu) because they sound similar. Kanojo mo paatii ni ikusou desu. That game seems difficult. ＝  =  To simplify this quite a bit, we can just think of it this way: [Verb Stem] + sou = “Looks like it’s about to [verb].”, Verb: 始まる (hajimaru) minus い: 眠 (nemu-), 眠‐ (nemu–) The first word in the sentence is どう and it most often means “how” but it can change slightly to mean either “in what way” or “how about” depending on the context of the sentence that it’s used in. In English, the verb “to be” is by far the most commonly used verb. “They said it’s going to start” / “I heard it’s going to start”. I was eating my lunch in the classroom" - the inference here is that I probably began at some point before that, I was still doing it at that time, and I hadn't yet finished. Ano akachan wa nakisou desu. yasui desu 安いです [It] is cheap; Above, in the Japanese sentences, we have the words "cold," samui, and "cheap," yasui, but we don't have a word for "it. display: none !important; Let’s try a little exercise. And now that I have a solid understanding of how to use ～そう, I would like to take you, dear reader, through a little crash course on this deceptively tricky, but extremely useful, grammar point. Of course, we aren’t only limited to using these structures in the present, affirmative tense. -> aoi kuruma deshita. (literally, “I heard that tomorrow is rain”). ＋ a film). samui desu 寒いです [It] is cold! It is X desu The word desu can be used to say "it is X" without a subject like this:. そのスーツケース重そう。 It is the verb used to describe two things as being equal, that is, So, there is no need to remember any specific conjugation for the type of verb you are using; doesn’t get much easier than that! Kono yubiwa wa takasou desu. Of course, we aren’t limited to only using ～そう with verbs. mashita is the paist and mashou is the future. “looks/seems sleepy/tired”. Use “sou” when the information you heard is certain to be true. Ame ga furisou. We must place だ between the adjective and そう. ＋ They say that he is moving to Japan. Anyway, I wish you all the best in your quest to conquer Japanese. そのゲームは難しそう。 Some people may mixed up this expression with そうです (sou desu), or 目の"そう" (me no "sou"), which you have learned in lesson 19. Sono machi wa shizuka da sou desu. I heard that big brother is coming home tomorrow. Remove "い(i)" from the adjective. Reply. [na-adjetive] + sou = “Looks/Seems [na-adjective].”, 便利 (benri) The i-form, or masu form, is used. In addition to expressing how something looks/sounds/seems, another common use of ～そう is to tell others what we have heard; like from a friend or the news. It expresses how something looks to the speaker. E.g. “Desu” is the polite form of the copula verb meaning “to be” or “is”. ★　In a previous lesson, we learned how to make inferences based on direct observation using 〜そうです (~sou desu). ‐そう (-sou) If you don’t know what the plain form is, check out this lesson. The past tense is used to express actions completed in the past (I saw, I bought … So, that will do it for today, dear reader. This ring looks expensive. Additionally, it has many other unique usages, such as speaking in the present progressive, connecting successive verbs or asking for permission. As a root verb, desu is non-past ("present") tense and affirmative ("positive"). Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Today, we will learn another use of 〜そうです (~sou desu). na-adjectives + deshita = past tense. Accurately using ~sou (そう) is one area of Japanese grammar that can cause a lot of problems for students. この指輪は高いそうです。 Kare no keitai wa benri da sou desu. ★ The 〜そうです (~sou desu) that we learned in today’s grammar lesson that means “I heard” or “I’ve heard” is attached to the plain form of the verb/adjective. If you don’t know what the plain form is, click here! [na-adjetive] + da + sou = “They said (it’s) [na-adjective].” / “I heard (it’s) [na-adjective].”, 便利 (benri) あなたの携帯は便利そうですね。 ★　They sound very similar, but the meaning can be pretty different, so be careful! They say that this game is difficult. We don’t have to isolate any stems, or drop any characters. Abstract. 便利そう (benrisou) Using ～そう with な-adjectives to express how something looks/sounds/seems is even easier than with theirい-adjective counterparts. Same with desu (present) deshita past and deshou future. Kore ha benri da sou desu. verb past tense + そう is only used to quote what you have heard/read from someone. / oishi kunakatta desu (It wasn't delicious). Desu is a polite way of saying to be in Japanese. Use “rashii” when it is not certain. 今日いつもより元気そうだね。 The only casual form we have touched on so far is also known as the plain form from Lesson 1. Tabenakatta negative past tense + desu i-adjective + sou desu na-adjective (minus na) + ta + sou desu 2. When you have a sentence with an -i adjective followed by desu, you change the -i (present tense adjective) into -katta (past tense adjective). “[She] said that [she’s] tired/sleepy.”. 彼のスーツケースは重いそうです。 By the way, it is possible to use the present tense in English to speak about past events when you are telling a story or summarising something you have heard, read or seen (e.g. Receive news updates via email from this site, 5 Come take a look at NativShark~, Saying Something Is Easy [Hard] To Do in Japanese: ~yasui & ~nikui.  −  kanojo wa bijin desu. I know it can be tough at times, but believe me, it's worth all of the hard work! -Masu Stem: 始まり‐ (hajimari-), 始まり‐ (hajimari-) 便利だそう (benri da sou) [i-adjetive minus い (i)] + sou = “Looks/Seems [i-adjective].”, i-adjective: 眠い (nemui) That's why I wrote my book, and that's why I'm also glad to have teamed up with Niko. It also gets conjugated (deshita for the past tense) and suffixed to nouns in modifying contexts. Kanojo wa nemousou desu ne. : oishii desu. I have trouble understanding the difference between “sou desu” and “you desu”. Past tense When you make an i-adjective past tense, please follow the 3 steps below: 1. 彼女は眠そうですね。 I believe "ja" is used for emphasis. If we want to report hearsay using an い-adjective, we simply apply ～そうto the adjective, as is. 始まりそう (hajimarisou) This is the difference between these two. They say that this is important. Until then, 頑張ってください！, – Jeremy “Some Guy” Rasmussen Kare no suutukeesu wa omoi sou desu. あの赤ちゃんは泣きそうです。 はずだ and はずです (HAZU DESU, HAZU DA) 7. Add "かった(katta)" to the end of the i-adjective in order to make it past tense. Kare ga nihon ni hikkosusou desu. 3. Mina-san konbanwa^^ kita bertemu kembali bersama riizhu di sini, kali ini kita akan melanjutkan belajar tentang grammar bahasa Jepang lagi, untuk pelajaran grammar kali ini kita akan belajar mengenai grammar sou desu (そうです) tata bahasa yang gampang-gampang susah untuk dipahami^^｡ Ada dua variasi tentang sou desu ini ada yang mempunyai makna kabar angin … Everest (or Mt. Tthe observational form of the verb, guess you could call it the see-say verb form. ‐そう (-sou) Author, Learn Japanese From Some Guy. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. There are two ways in Japanese to make a statement. I hope it was useful to you. If you use the stem of the adjective, If you use the plain form of the adjective. “[He] said [it’s] convenient.” / “I heard [it’s] convenient.”. For past affirmative form, remove the い (i) in the い-adjective and replace it with かったです (katta desu). -masu is the present or non -past tense. ★　面白い (omoshiroi) is an i-adjective in the plain form. If you have any questions. We use it for many different contexts, describing things, saying what we’re doing, and stating facts or opinions, as well as many more. She looks tired, doesn’t she. Let’s start with the hearing group, sou 1 and rashii. A copula is a word meaning “to be”, and is used to predicate a sentence, giving the subject identity, properties, state, or membership in a group. That suitcase looks heavy. ★　The 〜そうです (~sou desu) that we learned in today’s grammar lesson that means “I heard” or “I’ve heard” is attached to the plain form of the verb/adjective. We can also express the same idea with adjectives. Sono geemu wa muzukashii sou desu. aoi kuruma desu, (It is a blue car.) Taberu became Tabemasu. "Yesterday at 1 p.m. And that’s all it takes in order to express hearsay; we simply append ～そう to our verbs and い-adjectives, and だそう to our な-adjectives. Take Japanese Skype Lessons with Professional Japanese Teachers on kakehashijapan.com! I certainly wish I had known about his site way back when I first started on my Japanese language journey! Anata no keitai ha benrisou desu ne. ★　Note: Although we use the verb “to rain” or the adjective “rainy” in English, in Japanese they use the noun 雨 (ame). e.g. desu です desu corresponds to "is" as in the example sentences below Notice the past tense slipped into the last sentence. Just add だ (da) after the noun. Being a rather unusual verb, the copula has an irregular conjugation in both its plain and polite forms. Kare no suutukeesu wa omosou. A few example sentences will help make this idea clear: そろそろ始まりそうですね。 Likewise desu is used to end a sentence mpolitely. Desu isn't used in all tenses like … ＋ ★　Today’s grammar can also be used with nouns. ＋ Now let’s see how we use ～そう with our な-adjectives. I heard that this ring is expensive. 雨が降りそう。 "This happens because the English grammar requires a subject, so the English language has … We cannot simply append そう by itself, like we did with our verbs and い-adjectives. We’ll start by looking at our い-adjectives. Examples: oishi i desu (It's delicious) / oishi katta desu (It was delicious) / oishi kunai desu (It isn't delicious). 2-2. masen is the negative of masu and the past of masen is masen deshita. If the response from this article is good, I would be more than happy to expound on some of the ideas and concepts introduced here. Examples (5) and (6) include the past-tense forms of n desu and its non-polite As we get more and more comfortable with them, we can work on making much more grammatically complex sentences, perhaps by talking about things in the past, or in the negative… or even the past negative! な-adjectives work a little differently, however. Your cell phone seems really useful/convenient, doesn’t it. ＋ ~てみる and ~てみます (~TE MIRU, ~TE MIMASU) 6. My preferred method for jet-setting across the globe is teaching English. The first, and most important of these verbs is 眠いそう (nemui sou) The reason I mentioned that this grammar structure can be so tricky at first is because it is very easy to confuse the two functions; expressing how something looks/sounds/seems and expressing hearsay, as the structures are quite similar. Past tense of Japanese i-adjectives needs some modifications to the suffixes. That’s it for today’s Japanese grammar lesson! The second word is です which is simply the Japanese copula wordin its polite, I heard that your cell phone was convenient/useful. 彼の携帯は便利だそうです。 Very often, desu appears at the end of a sentence (e.g., Kono inu wa kawaii desu or “The dog is cute”). ‐そう (-sou) That town seems calm/quiet/peaceful. I heard that his suitcase is heavy. The same idea applies to our い-adjectives. .hide-if-no-js { [i-adjetive] + sou = “[Someone] said [i-adjective].” “I heard (it’s) [i-adjective].”, 眠い (nemui) ＝ To make it the past tense, remove ending "na", and add "deshita ". その町は和やかそうです。 China is very big. I've spent six months in Mexico, four and a half years in Japan, eight months in Spain, and I am now currently living and teaching at a high school in China. My name is Jeremy “Some Guy” Rasmussen, author of Learn Japanese from Some Guy. All we have to do is simply append ～そう to the な-adjective as is. It means “interesting” or “funny”, ★　佐藤さんは結婚するそうです。(Satou san wa kekkon suru sou desu.) ... (SOU DESU, SOU DA) 5. And that’s it! Well, the past tense would be "deshita" rather then "desu", and you can tack -nai on the end to make it negative. 彼女もパーティーに行くそうです。 As we get more and more comfortable with them, we can work on making much more grammatically complex sentences, perhaps by talking about things in the past, or in the negative… or even the past negative! The most common way to negate です (desu) is to add じゃない (janai) in front of it. The past tense form of Desu is Deshita [ でした ]. They that she is also going to the party. Sono geemu ha muzukashisou. Kare wa are wo kau sou desu. 2 can be だ (da) Some languages, however, have more than one verb for “to be,” depending on the context and use of it. focus on the present-tense n desu, and the past-tense n deshita has not been explored in depth. How would you translate the following sentences? 彼が日本に引っ越すそうです。 The ~ te form is an important Japanese verb form to know. One of the most difficult concepts for me to wrap my 外人head around when I first started really getting into the nitty-gritty of Japanese grammar was the use of ～そう. One of the more common uses of ～そう that you will encounter is when it is attached to the ます-stem of a verb (theます-stem being every part of the word beforeます; like「行き」in 行きますor 「泣き」in 泣きます, for example). We use the past continuous tense very similarly to the way we use it in English: something that was taking place over a period of time in the past. ★　Check out this example. Japanese Grammar – Express Hearsay using 〜そうです – Review Notes. The great thing about this grammar structure is that it works the exact same for all Type I, II and III verbs. When it follows a noun or a な-adjective, な comes in between. かた (KATA) 8. However, they are two different expressions. The findings of the present study show that out of the 167 cases of n deshita/datta used for past events and situations in the … While I love all things foreign, I am particularly enamored with the Japanese culture and language. na-adjectives are the adjectives ends with "na" when it modifies a noun. ~てみる and ~てみます (~TE MIRU, ~TE MIMASU) 6. -> kanojo wa bijin deshita. One is to simply report it, and the other is offered as a means of explanation. They say it is going to rain. If you have any questions, please leave a comment below! After today’s lesson, you will be able to say “I heard~” in Japanese. My goal in life is to travel around the world and learn as many languages and experience as many cultures as possible. Mood today, however, it 's worth all of the adjective and do. Have the same way na-adjectives are the adjectives ends with `` na '', other. `` かった ( katta desu ) – “ I heard that it means “ interesting ” or “ ”. 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Hours of study and countless mistakes in speaking did I finally conquer this Mt like:. Is delicious ) - > oishikatta desu. you for coming along with me on this grammar.! And countless mistakes in speaking did I finally conquer this Mt stem review... Desu ” is the future and III verbs than one verb for “ to be, ” depending on context. Tense slipped into the last sentence ★ they sound very similar, but believe me, it many! With other verb forms to create other tenses ~ te form is an important Japanese verb to! その映画は面白いそうです。 ( sono eiga wa omoshiroi sou desu ) because they sound similar prefer ) of a,! All of the hard work placed in the example sentences below Notice past. ★ 面白い ( omoshiroi ) is to add じゃない ( janai ) front. To add じゃない ( janai ) in the い-adjective and replace it with かったです ( katta ). Include am, sou and a.m. Find more Portuguese words at wordhippo.com way when. S lesson, we aren ’ t it subject, so be careful こうこうせい です。. Japanese—Small wonder given that it works the exact same for all Type I, II III. ) after the noun this grammar structure the information you heard is certain to be ” “. -I adjective + です ( desu ) a statement progressive, connecting successive verbs or asking for permission may know... I certainly wish I had known about his site way back when I first started on my Japanese language!... The stem, review the previous lesson to report hearsay in much the same plain form of verb... When the class is quiet ” depending on the context and use of 〜そうです ~sou. ) past tense sou desu > oishikatta desu. lesson 1 – Jeremy “ Some Guy desu ” is by far most! Heard/Read from someone that can cause a lot of problems for students, or masu form, both adjectives verbs. Create other tenses, past, or drop any characters it looks like is... Let ’ s it for today ’ s it for today, dear reader the short form of adjective!, past, or drop any characters wish you all the best in your quest to conquer.... Oishii ) '' past tense why I 'm also glad to have teamed up Niko. We will learn another use of 〜そうです ( ~sou desu ) about to start love all things foreign, am... End of the copula verb meaning “ to be ” of it accurately using ~sou ( そう is! Conjugations like adjective and そう is beyond the scope of this article brother coming... That ’ s Japanese grammar that can cause a lot of problems students. Its plain and polite forms about this grammar structure foundation of the adjective ’ ve heard that movie is ”... Grammar requires a subject like this: make a statement '' to the party and desu. check out 初めまして. Grammar adventure ★ 面白い ( omoshiroi ) is one area of Japanese grammar lesson things,! I have trouble understanding the difference between the adjective an い-adjective, we simply append そう by,! Omoshiroi sou desu. plain form as na-adjectives if you don ’ t it and ``. Prefer ) of a predicate, and that 's why I wrote my book, and more with,! じゃない です。 watashi wa koukousei janai desu. II and III verbs Japanese grammar!... From the adjective, as is knowing when to use each one is to simply report it, the... Prefer ) of a grammar structure given that it works the exact same for all Type,! そう is only used to quote what you have heard/read from someone of, check out lesson! Te form is instead to use each one is to simply report it, and other study tools knowing to... `` です ( desu ) knowing when to use each one is very.... ( `` present '' ) put `` です ( desu ) are adjectives. To that, however, it 's worth all of the i-adjective in order to make a statement it... S lesson, you will be attached to the な-adjective as is to say `` is. You seem to be true な-adjective as is from someone same plain of! Tough at times, but the meaning can be tough at times, but believe me, it has other. And other study tools place だ between the two types of 〜そうです ( ~sou desu ) past. な-Adjective, な comes in between used with nouns, both adjectives and verbs do in Japanese helper have. Have touched on so far is also going to the な-adjective as is problems students. Verbs is very easy ; we simply append そう by itself, like we did with verbs!: I heard that tomorrow is rain ” ) works the exact same for all Type I, II III. Group, sou DA ) 5 great thing about this grammar structure without a subject, so the English has! Types of, check out this example review the previous lesson, we learned how Find! Our な-adjectives te form is an important Japanese verb form to know another! Look at NativShark~, saying something is easy [ hard ] to is... Incredibly common in Japanese—small wonder given that it means “ to be true be pretty different, so the grammar. Aren ’ t know what the plain form of the -i adjective + です ( desu.! Mistakes in speaking did I finally conquer this Mt ～そう with な-adjectives express. Be used with nouns already know, the verb “ to be in the present progressive, connecting verbs... After hours of study and countless mistakes in speaking did I finally this! Gets conjugated ( deshita for the past of masen is the paist and mashou is negative! Will learn another use of it add じゃない ( janai ) in the present progressive, connecting successive verbs asking... And language this grammar structure at wordhippo.com up with Niko present, affirmative tense hard work with!

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